a)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{1}{m^2-m}>0\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2-m}>0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2-m>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\) (I)

Kết hợp \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow2m-1>0\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)(II)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+4m=1\ge0\forall m\) (III)

Từ (I) (II) (III) \(\Rightarrow m>1\)

Kết luận nghiệm BPT m>1

b)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{m-2}{m+3}< 0\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{m-1}{m+3}>0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4-m^2-2m+3=-6m+7\ge0\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{7}{6}\)(I)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-3< m< 2\) (2)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)(3)

Nghiệm Hệ BPT là: \(1< m\le\dfrac{7}{6}\)

2.

b, \(-4< \dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4< \dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}< 6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-x+1\right)>2x^2+mx-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(m+4\right)x+8>0\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\Delta=m^2+8m-48< 0\Leftrightarrow-12< m< 4\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x^2-x+1\right)< 2x^2+mx-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+\left(m-6\right)x+2>0\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\Delta=m^2-12m-28< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 14\)

Vậy \(m\in\left(-2;4\right)\)

2.

a, Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(m-4\right)x^2+\left(1+m\right)x+2m-1>0\) có nghiệm đúng với mọi x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4>0\\\Delta=m^2+2m+1-4\left(m-4\right)\left(2m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>5\)

1.

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4< 0\\\Delta=-7m^2+38m-15< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>5\\m< \dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{3}{7}\)

1:

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)

Mà \(-3< 0.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].

2) −(x2−2x+5)x−2−x+1≥0−(x2−2x+5)x−2−x+1≥0                                                        ⇔$-{}^{}$

- Với \(m=\pm1\) không thỏa mãn

- Với \(m\ne\pm1\) ta có: 

\(\Delta'=16m^2-\left(m^2-1\right)\left(9-m^2\right)=\left(m^2+3\right)^2>0\) ; \(\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đã cho đúng với mọi \(x\ge0\) khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-1>0\\x_1< x_2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) (pt hệ số a dương đồng thời có 2 nghiệm ko dương)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=m^2-1>0\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{8m}{m^2-1}< 0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{9-m^2}{m^2-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le m< -1\)

(Nếu \(\Delta\) không luôn dương với mọi m, ví dụ dạng \(\Delta=m^2-3m+2\) chẳng hạn thì còn 1 TH thỏa mãn nữa là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta\le0\end{matrix}\right.\))